The vulnerability exists in the slack-go library because the functions responsible for verifying request signatures, NewSecretsVerifier and unsafeSignatureVerifier, did not check if the signing secret was an empty string. When an empty string is used as the secret, the resulting HMAC key is predictable. This allows an attacker to forge the signature of incoming requests, bypassing authentication and potentially gaining unauthorized access to a Slack application's functionality. The patch addresses this by explicitly checking for an empty secret in unsafeSignatureVerifier and returning an ErrInvalidConfiguration error, thus preventing the creation of a verifier with a weak and insecure secret.