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The vulnerability stems from the highlight method in Pygmentize.php where user input ($code and $lang) is passed to proc_open without adequate sanitization. The proof-of-concept in GHSA-77mv-mp2j-gxxh demonstrates RCE via arguments like ';uname -a #', and the fix in PR#3 explicitly adds escapeshellarg to individual arguments. The function's direct involvement in command construction and the documented exploit confirm its vulnerability.
| Package Name | Ecosystem | Vulnerable Versions | First Patched Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3f/pygmentize | composer | < 1.2 | 1.2 |
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