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| Package Name | Ecosystem | Vulnerable Versions | First Patched Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| illuminate/cookie | composer | >= 4.1.0, < 6.18.31 | 6.18.31 |
| illuminate/cookie | composer | >= 7.0.0, < 7.22.4 | 7.22.4 |
The vulnerability stems from missing HMAC-based validation during cookie encryption/decryption. The pre-patch implementation in EncryptCookies middleware allowed arbitrary encrypted values to be accepted as valid cookies if an encryption oracle existed. The functions responsible for raw encryption/decryption (without HMAC context) are the core vulnerability points, as they enabled cookie forgery. The fix introduced HMAC prefixing in these methods, confirming their central role in the vulnerability.
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