The vulnerability is caused by a hardcoded nonce in the push attestation protocol, which enables replay attacks. The introducing commit 2bf91197 was analyzed, which refactored the verification logic and introduced the vulnerable code. The function CertificationParameters.generate_challenge in keylime/models/verifier/evidence.py was identified as the root cause, as it sets a static nonce value instead of a randomly generated one. The patch evidence clearly shows the hardcoded hex string. Additionally, the function EvidenceItem.generate_challenge was identified as a runtime indicator because it directly calls the vulnerable function. An attacker with root access on an agent can pre-calculate TPM quotes with this known nonce and replay them later to evade detection of a system compromise.