The vulnerability exists in the write_to_fs method of the InstallDestination class in src/pdm/installers/installers.py. The method was responsible for writing files during the installation of a wheel package. The vulnerability was introduced because the method used os.path.join() to construct the target file path. This function is known to be unsafe when dealing with untrusted input, as it does not prevent path traversal attacks (e.g., using ../). An attacker could craft a malicious wheel file with specially crafted file paths that, when installed, would write files outside the intended package installation directory. The fix, as seen in commit 24b8f457899c772f7801e2ba668e293ebaff46df, replaces the vulnerable os.path.join() call with self._path_with_destdir(scheme, path). This corrected method properly validates the path to ensure it remains within the designated installation directory, thus mitigating the path traversal vulnerability.