The vulnerability exists in the _build_setup_script function within src/bentoml/_internal/cloud/deployment.py. The provided description clearly pointed out that the system_packages value from a bentofile.yaml is used to construct a shell command without proper sanitization. This was confirmed by analyzing the patch that fixes the vulnerability. The fixing commit 79fbea5afd2b7065203eea8d807b50b661d70a0c was found by comparing the git tags for the last vulnerable version (v1.4.37) and the first patched version (v1.4.38). The commit shows that the vulnerable line, which used an f-string to directly embed the package names, was replaced by a version that uses shlex.quote to escape each package name. This prevents the command injection. The function _build_setup_script is the direct source of the vulnerability as it is responsible for creating the injectable command string.