The vulnerability allows for click-jacking attacks by injecting CSS into comments. This is possible because XWiki allows CSS in comments as a feature. The vulnerability is not a flaw in a specific function but rather a design choice that can be abused.
The provided patches do not remove the CSS injection capability. Instead, they introduce a client-side security control to mitigate the risk. This control intercepts all clicks on external links and prompts the user for confirmation before navigating to an untrusted domain.
The identified functions are the core components of this new mitigation. The JavaScript functions (askIfLinkNotTrusted, isAnchorTrustedOomain) are executed in the user's browser at the moment a link is clicked, making them direct runtime indicators of the security control. The Java functions (URLSecurityScriptService.*) are executed on the server during page rendering to provide the necessary configuration (trusted domains, allowed URLs) to the client-side script.
Therefore, while these functions are not 'vulnerable' themselves, they are the critical functions related to the patching of this vulnerability and would appear in runtime profiles when the mitigation is active.