6.5

CVSS Score

3.1

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

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CVE-2026-25475

CVE-2026-25475: OpenClaw Vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via MEDIA: Path Extraction

OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.1.30, the isValidMedia() function in src/media/parse.ts allows arbitrary file paths including absolute paths, home directory paths, and directory traversal sequences. An agent can read any file on the system by outputting MEDIA:/path/to/file, exfiltrating sensitive data to the user/channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026.1.30.

(GitHub Advisory)

Miggo Vulnerability Database

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CVE-2026-25475

CVE-2026-25475:

6.5

CVSS Score

3.1

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

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Technical Details

Package Name	Ecosystem	Vulnerable Versions	First Patched Version
openclaw	npm	<= 2026.1.29	2026.1.30

Technical Details

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI

Root Cause Analysis

The root cause of the vulnerability is the isValidMedia function in src/media/parse.ts, which uses a weak allowlist for path validation. It explicitly permits absolute paths, directory traversal, and home directory specifiers. This allows a malicious actor to craft a MEDIA: directive (e.g., MEDIA:/etc/passwd) that passes this initial check.

The malicious path is then processed by the stageSandboxMedia function in src/auto-reply/reply/stage-sandbox-media.ts. Prior to the fix, this function would take the unsanitized path and attempt to copy the specified file into a sandbox directory for media attachments. This action of reading and copying the file constitutes the Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, as it allows an attacker to exfiltrate the contents of any file the application has read access to.

The patch mitigates this by adding a strict check within stageSandboxMedia using assertSandboxPath to ensure that any local file path is confined to the designated media directory, thus preventing access to arbitrary files on the system.

Vulnerable functions

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WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

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Reasoning

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