The vulnerability lies in Angular's sanitization mechanism, specifically in how it handles attributes of SVG elements. The provided patch in pull request #66318 clearly shows the fix in the getUrlSanitizer function located in packages/core/src/sanitization/sanitization.ts. Before the patch, this function did not recognize href or xlink:href on an SVG <script> tag as a context requiring strict resource URL sanitization. The patch rectifies this by adding logic to identify this specific combination and apply the appropriate sanitizer (ɵɵsanitizeResourceUrl). The change in packages/compiler/src/schema/dom_security_schema.ts is a related part of the fix, updating the schema that the compiler uses, but getUrlSanitizer is the function that would be invoked at runtime to make the sanitization decision. Therefore, getUrlSanitizer is the key vulnerable function that, when exploited, would be part of the execution flow leading to the XSS.