9.4

CVSS Score

4.0

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

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CVE-2025-69212

CVE-2025-69212: OpenSTAManager has an OS Command Injection in P7M File Processing

OpenSTAManager is an open source management software for technical assistance and invoicing. In 2.9.8 and earlier, a critical OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the P7M (signed XML) file decoding functionality. An authenticated attacker can upload a ZIP file containing a .p7m file with a malicious filename to execute arbitrary system commands on the server.

(GitHub Advisory)

Miggo Vulnerability Database

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CVE-2025-69212

CVE-2025-69212:

9.4

CVSS Score

4.0

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

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Technical Details

Package Name	Ecosystem	Vulnerable Versions	First Patched Version
devcode-it/openstamanager	composer	<= 2.9.8

Technical Details

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Root Cause Analysis

The vulnerability is a critical OS Command Injection located in the XML::decodeP7M function in src/Util/XML.php. The function fails to sanitize the $file parameter before incorporating it into a command string that is executed via PHP's exec() function. An authenticated attacker can exploit this by uploading a ZIP archive containing a file with a malicious name (e.g., invoice.p7m";touch /tmp/pwned;echo ".p7m). When the application processes this file, the injected command is executed with the privileges of the web server. The analysis of the advisory identified two primary entry points that lead to the vulnerable function being called with user-controlled input. One is a loop in plugins/importFE_ZIP/actions.php that processes files from an uploaded ZIP. The other is the constructor of the FatturaElettronica class (plugins/importFE/src/FatturaElettronica.php), which also processes user-supplied filenames. Both XML::decodeP7M and FatturaElettronica::__construct would appear in a runtime profile during exploitation.

Vulnerable functions

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WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

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Reasoning

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