The vulnerability described is an information leak where the server returns a 500 error upon a login attempt with a deleted client secret. The provided commit patch directly addresses this issue. The patch modifies the processFilter method in the OpenIdConnectAutoLoginFilter class. Specifically, it adds IllegalArgumentException to a catch block. This strongly implies that an IllegalArgumentException was being thrown in the try block when a deleted client secret was used, and because it was not being caught, it resulted in an unhandled exception and the subsequent 500 error. Therefore, the processFilter method is the vulnerable function, as it contained the inadequate exception handling that led to the information disclosure.