5

CVSS Score

3.1

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

Concerned about an active attack path?

Talk to our security experts and see Miggo in action.

Miggo Vulnerability Database

→

CVE-2025-1176

CVE-2025-1176: A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as critical. This issue affects the...

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec of the file elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named f9978defb6fab0bd8583942d97c112b0932ac814. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

(GitHub Advisory)

Miggo Vulnerability Database

→

CVE-2025-1176

CVE-2025-1176:

5

CVSS Score

3.1

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

Is this CVE running in your environment?

Easily map the attack path and prioritize which CVEs are a threat to your organization

Validate Exposure

Technical Details

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI

Root Cause Analysis

The vulnerability description explicitly names _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec as the affected function. The provided commit patch shows modifications to this function, as well as to _bfd_elf_section_for_symbol and bfd_elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p. All three functions originally contained a similar pattern of accessing an array cookie->sym_hashes (or rcookie->sym_hashes) with an index calculated as r_symndx - cookie->extsymoff (or r_symndx - rcookie->extsymoff). The patch introduces a new helper function get_ext_sym_hash which includes a crucial check: && r_symndx >= cookie->extsymoff. This check prevents the out-of-bounds access that caused the heap-based buffer overflow. The removal of the direct, unguarded array access and its replacement with a call to the new, safer function in all three identified functions indicates that they were all vulnerable to this issue. The core vulnerability was the potential for r_symndx - cookie->extsymoff to be a negative or otherwise out-of-bounds index for the sym_hashes array.

Vulnerable functions

Only Mi**o us*rs **n s** t*is s**tion

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI

Unlock WAF rules for this CVE

Generate vendor-ready rules for the observed attack patterns, plus reasoning and safe deployment guidance

Get WAF rules

WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.

Reasoning

*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.