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The vulnerability stems from the checkLoginAttempts() function's flawed state management. The function returns true on subsequent calls within the same request (via the $_checkLoginAttempts static variable) even when captcha validation should be required. This allows attackers to bypass login attempt restrictions by triggering multiple authentication checks in a single HTTP request, as demonstrated in the Talos proof-of-concept. The function's location in objects/user.php and its role in authentication flow are explicitly documented in the vulnerability reports.
| Package Name | Ecosystem | Vulnerable Versions | First Patched Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| wwbn/avideo | composer | <= 12.4 |
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