9.7

CVSS Score

3.1

Basic Information

CVE ID

CVE-2023-46242

GHSA ID

GHSA-hgpw-6p4h-j6h5

EPSS Score

0.86584%

CWE

CWE-94

Published

11/7/2023

Updated

11/14/2023

KEV Status

Technology

Java

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CVE-2023-46242

CVE-2023-46242: XWiki Platform vulnerable to remote code execution via the edit action because it lacks CSRF token

Impact

In XWiki Platform, it's possible to execute content with the right of any user if you can make this user follow a crafted URL. This is possible because edit action sets and thereby executes the page content without checking for a cross-site request forgert (CSRF) token.

To reproduce: Get a user with programming rights to visit the URL <xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/edit/Main/?content=%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22Hello+from+Groovy%21%22%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D&xpage=view, where <xwiki-host> is the URL of your XWiki installation. This can be done by embedding an image with this URL.

The text "Hello from Groovy!" is displayed in the page content, showing that the Groovy macro has been executed.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.7 and 15.2-RC-1.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds for it.

References

https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20386
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/cf8eb861998ea423c3645d2e5e974420b0e882be

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in Jira XWiki.org
Email us at Security Mailing List

(GitHub Advisory)

9.7

CVSS Score

3.1

Basic Information

CVE ID

CVE-2023-46242

GHSA ID

GHSA-hgpw-6p4h-j6h5

EPSS Score

0.86584%

CWE

CWE-94

Published

11/7/2023

Updated

11/14/2023

KEV Status

Technology

Java

Technical Details

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Package Name	Ecosystem	Vulnerable Versions	First Patched Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	maven	>= 1.0, < 14.10.7	14.10.7
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	maven	>= 15.0, < 15.2-rc-1	15.2-rc-1

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI

Root Cause Analysis

The vulnerability stems from missing CSRF protection in the edit action's document preparation logic. The patched commit shows the vulnerable code path in prepareEditedDocument() handled document modifications without checking the CSRF token. This function is directly responsible for processing user-submitted content changes, and its pre-patch version failed to validate() request authenticity, making it the entry point for CSRF-based privilege escalation and code injection attacks. The addition of CSRFToken validation in this method in the fix confirms its critical role in the vulnerability.

Vulnerable functions

Only Mi**o us*rs **n s** t*is s**tion

WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

### Imp**t In XWiki Pl*t*orm, it's possi*l* to *x**ut* *ont*nt wit* t** ri**t o* *ny us*r i* you **n m*k* t*is us*r *ollow * *r**t** URL. T*is is possi*l* ****us* **it **tion s*ts *n* t**r**y *x**ut*s t** p*** *ont*nt wit*out ****kin* *or * *ross-si

Reasoning

T** vuln*r**ility st*ms *rom missin* *SR* prot**tion in t** **it **tion's *o*um*nt pr*p*r*tion lo*i*. T** p*t**** *ommit s*ows t** vuln*r**l* *o** p*t* in `pr*p*r***it***o*um*nt()` **n*l** *o*um*nt mo*i*i**tions wit*out ****kin* t** *SR* tok*n. T*is

9.7

Basic Information

Concerned about an active attack path?

CVE-2023-46242: XWiki Platform vulnerable to remote code execution via the edit action because it lacks CSRF token

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

For more information

9.7

Basic Information

Technical Details

Vulnerability IntelligenceMiggo AI

Root Cause Analysis

Vulnerable functions

WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

Reasoning

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI