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| Package Name | Ecosystem | Vulnerable Versions | First Patched Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/hashicorp/vault | go | < 1.11.9 | 1.11.9 |
| github.com/hashicorp/vault | go | >= 1.12.0, < 1.12.5 | 1.12.5 |
| github.com/hashicorp/vault | go | >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.1 | 1.13.1 |
The vulnerability stems from non-constant-time GF(2^8) operations in Shamir implementation. The pull request #19495 specifically modifies mult() and div() functions to eliminate table lookups (logTable/expTable) in favor of constant-time bitwise operations. These functions handled critical cryptographic operations during seal/unseal processes, and their original implementation using precomputed tables would leak cache access patterns observable through side-channels.
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