The vulnerability occurs when a malicious CSS template is deleted, and its attributes are used in a toast message without proper HTML escaping. The core issue lies in the deletion handler that generates the feedback message. In Flask-based applications like Superset, view functions (e.g., in core.py) typically handle CRUD operations and flash messages. The function responsible for CSS template deletion would retrieve the template's user-controlled data (like name/ID), format it into a success message, and pass it to the frontend without adequate sanitization. Since the advisory specifies the attack vector requires write permissions on CSS templates and affects toast messages, the delete handler in the CSS template management view is the most likely candidate.