CVE-2020-28499:
Prototype Pollution in merge
7.3
CVSS ScoreBasic Information
CVE ID
GHSA ID
EPSS Score
-
CWE
Published
5/4/2021
Updated
2/13/2024
KEV Status
No
Technology
JavaScript
Technical Details
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Package Name | Ecosystem | Vulnerable Versions | First Patched Version |
---|---|---|---|
merge | npm | < 2.1.1 | 2.1.1 |
Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AI
Root Cause Analysis
The vulnerability documentation explicitly identifies _recursiveMerge as the entry point. The GitHub commit diff shows the vulnerability was patched by adding key checks (proto, constructor, prototype) in this function. The Snyk PoC demonstrates prototype pollution occurs through recursiveMerge operations, which uses _recursiveMerge internally. The function's pre-patch behavior of recursively copying all properties without prototype chain validation matches CWE-915's pattern of improper dynamic object attribute modification.