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CVE-2018-16491:
Prototype Pollution in node.extend

9.8

CVSS Score
3.0

Basic Information

EPSS Score
0.58883%
Published
2/7/2019
Updated
9/12/2023
KEV Status
No
Technology
TechnologyJavaScript

Technical Details

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Package NameEcosystemVulnerable VersionsFirst Patched Version
node.extendnpm< 1.1.71.1.7
node.extendnpm= 2.0.02.0.1

Vulnerability Intelligence
Miggo AIMiggo AI

Miggo AIRoot Cause Analysis

The vulnerability fundamentally exists in the core object extension mechanism of the library. While no specific patch code is shown, all documentation indicates the vulnerability manifests in the primary extend function when merging objects. Runtime detection would show the extend function processing malicious input that modifies prototype properties. This matches the pattern of prototype pollution vulnerabilities in JavaScript object utilities where merge operations lack prototype property checks.

Vulnerable functions

Only Mi**o us*rs **n s** t*is s**tion

WAF Protection Rules

WAF Rule

V*rsions o* `no**.*xt*n*` ***or* *.*.* or *.*.* *r* vuln*r**l* to prototyp* pollution. ## R**omm*n**tion Up**t* to v*rsion *.*.*, *.*.* or l*t*r.

Reasoning

T** vuln*r**ility *un**m*nt*lly *xists in t** *or* o*j**t *xt*nsion m****nism o* t** li*r*ry. W*il* no sp**i*i* p*t** *o** is s*own, *ll *o*um*nt*tion in*i**t*s t** vuln*r**ility m*ni**sts in t** prim*ry *xt*n* *un*tion w**n m*r*in* o*j**ts. Runtim*