The vulnerability involves XSS in the course summary filter during course creation. Key points:
The 'Add a new course' page uses an editor field for the summary, likely configured in course/edit_form.php.
Moodle's format_text() function is central to HTML sanitization but requires proper flags to strip dangerous attributes.
The filter system (filter_manager) processes content before display. The lack of SVG attribute sanitization in this chain would allow XSS.
Confidence is medium due to inferred implementation details without direct access to the patched/unpatched code differences.