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| Package Name | Ecosystem | Vulnerable Versions | First Patched Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| zetacomponents/mail | composer | < 1.8.2 | 1.8.2 |
The vulnerability stems from ezcMailMtaTransport::send() improperly handling the returnPath property when constructing arguments for PHP's mail() function. The function concatenates '-f' with user-controlled returnPath email (line 73 in mta_transport.php) without proper validation, enabling command injection through sendmail's -X logging feature. This matches the CVE description, exploit analysis showing parameter injection via returnPath, and the patch in 1.8.2 specifically addressing returnPath validation.
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