The vulnerability described is an information disclosure issue where sensitive HTTP headers are stored in an unencrypted session cookie. The provided patch directly addresses this. By analyzing the commit ee19a0ae9bc2ebf23b1fe598a1f7361981b65401, I identified the exact location of the vulnerability.
The file packages/authentication-oauth/src/service.ts contains the OAuthService class. Within this class, the create method was responsible for handling the initial phase of an OAuth flow. The line session.headers = headers is the root cause of the vulnerability, as it copies all request headers into the session. The patch replaces this line to selectively store only the referer header, which is required for origin validation, thus preventing the leakage of other potentially sensitive headers.
Therefore, the function OAuthService.create is the vulnerable function that would appear in a runtime profile when the vulnerability is triggered. The exploitation occurs when a user initiates an OAuth authentication flow, and the application is deployed behind a proxy that adds internal headers to the request.